When Jonney Comes Marching Home Again
| "When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house" | |
|---|---|
 Canvass music embrace, 1863 | |
| Vocal | |
| Published | 1863 |
| Songwriter(s) | Louis Lambert a.k.a. Patrick Gilmore |
| Sound sample | |
| c. 1990 U.S. Military machine Academy Ring performance
| |
"When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house" (Roud 6637), sometimes "When Johnny Comes Marching Home Over again", is a pop vocal from the American Ceremonious War that expressed people's longing for the render of their friends and relatives who were fighting in the war.
Origins [edit]
The lyrics to "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" were written past the Irish-American bandleader Patrick Gilmore during the American Civil State of war. Its get-go sheet music publication was deposited in the Library of Congress on September 26, 1863, with words and music credited to "Louis Lambert"; copyright was retained past the publisher, Henry Tolman & Co., of Boston.[i] Why Gilmore chose to publish under a pseudonym is not articulate, only popular composers of the period often employed pseudonyms to add a touch on of romantic mystery to their compositions.[2] Gilmore is said to have written the vocal for his sister Annie as she prayed for the prophylactic return of her fiancé, Matrimony Calorie-free Artillery Captain John O'Rourke, from the Civil War,[iii] [4] [5] although it is not articulate if they were already engaged in 1863; the two were not married until 1875.[6]
Gilmore later acknowledged that the music was not original only was, as he put it in an 1883 article in the Musical Herald, "a musical waif which I happened to hear somebody bustling in the early days of the rebellion, and taking a fancy to it, wrote it down, dressed information technology upwardly, gave information technology a name, and rhymed information technology into usefulness for a special purpose suited to the times."[seven]
The tune was previously published around July 1, 1863, as the music to the Civil War drinking song "Johnny Make full Up the Bowl".[eight] A color-illustrated, undated slip of Gilmore'south lyrics, printed by his own Boston publisher, actually states that "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" should exist sung to the tune of "Johnny Fill Upwardly the Basin".[9] The original sheet music for "Johnny Fill the Bowl" states that the music was arranged (non composed) past J. Durnal.[x] There is a melodic resemblance of the tune to that of "John Anderson, My Jo" (to which Robert Burns wrote lyrics to fit a pre-existing tune dating from about 1630 or earlier), and Jonathan Lighter has suggested a connection to the seventeenth-century ballad "The 3 Ravens".[xi]
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" is besides sung to the same tune equally "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" and is frequently idea to have been a rewriting of that song. However, "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" was not published until 1867, and it originally had a different melody.[12]
"When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation" was immensely popular and was sung by both sides of the American Civil War.[13] It became a hit in England too.[14]
Culling versions [edit]
Quite a few variations on the song, likewise as songs set to the same tune but with dissimilar lyrics, accept appeared since "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" was popularized. The alleged larcenous tendencies of some Matrimony soldiers in New Orleans were parodied in the lyrics "For Bales", to the same melody. A British version appeared in 1914, with the similar title, "When Tommy Comes Marching Dwelling house". The 1880 U.Southward. presidential ballot entrada featured a campaign song called "If the Johnnies Get into Power,"[15] which supported the Republicans James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur against the "Johnnies" (Democrats Winfield S. Hancock and William H. English).[16]
Lyrics [edit]
Illustration of a Zouave company on Civil War era broadside of "When Johnny Comes Marching Domicile".
The original lyrics equally written by Gilmore, are:[17]
When Johnny comes marching dwelling again
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We'll requite him a hearty welcome and then
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The men will cheer and the boys will shout
The ladies they volition all turn out
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching habitation.The sometime church bong will peal with joy
Hurrah! Hurrah!
To welcome domicile our darling boy,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The village lads and lassies say
With roses they will strew the manner,
And we'll all experience gay
When Johnny comes marching home.Get set for the Jubilee,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We'll give the hero three times three,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The laurel wreath is fix now
To place upon his loyal brow
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching home.Permit love and friendship on that day,
Hurrah, hurrah!
Their choicest pleasures then display,
Hurrah, hurrah!
And let each one perform some office,
To make full with joy the warrior'due south heart,
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching dwelling.
Some later recordings terminate each poetry with "And we'll all feel glad when Johnny comes marching home."
"Johnny Make full Up the Basin" [edit]
"Johnny Fill Up the Basin", which provided the melody for "When Johnny Comes Marching Home", was a topical drinking song that commented on events in the American Civil War. It was frequently refitted with new words by soldiers and other publishers.[x]
A satirical variant of "Johnny Fill up Up the Bowl", entitled "For Bales" or, more than fully, "For Bales! An O'er True Tale. Dedicated to Those Pure Patriots Who Were Affected with 'Cotton on the Brain' and Who Saw The Elephant", was published in New Orleans in 1864, by A. E. Blackmar.
Lyrics [edit]
[1]
We all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, for Bales;
Nosotros all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, says I;
Nosotros all went down to New Orleans,
To get a peep behind the scenes,
"And we'll all beverage stone blind,
Johnny fill up upwards the bowl".[2]
We thought when we got in the "Band",
For Bales, for Bales;
We thought when we got in the "Band",
For Bales, says I;
We thought when we got in the "Ring",
Cash would be a expressionless certain thing,
"And we'll all drink stone bullheaded,
Johnny make full upward the bowl".[3]
The "ring" went up, with bagging and rope,
For Bales, for Bales;
Upon the "Blackness Hawk" with bagging and rope,
For Bales, says I;
Went up "Red River" with bagging and rope,
Expecting to brand a pile of "soap",
"And we'll all drinkable stone blind,
Johnny fill upward the bowl".[4]
Only Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, for Bales;
Just Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, says I;
But Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
Burned upwards the cotton wool and whipped old Banks,
"And nosotros'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill up the bowl".[5]
Our "band" came back and cursed and swore,
For Bales, for Bales;
Our "ring" came back and cursed and swore,
For Bales, says I;
Our "ring" came back and cursed and swore,
For nosotros got no cotton at Thou Ecore,
"And we'll all drink rock bullheaded,
Johnny fill up the bowl".[6]
Now let u.s. all give praise and thanks,
For Bales, for Bales;
Now allow united states of america all give praise and thanks,
For Bales, says I;
At present let united states all give praise and thanks,
For the victory gained by Full general Banks,
"And nosotros'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill up the bowl".[xviii]
Notable recordings [edit]
- Morton Gould's classical arrangement "American Salute" of the song (1943).
- The children's songs, "Ants Go Marching" and "The Animals Went in Ii past Two" ("Into the Ark") re-used the tune and the refrain.
- Harris, Roy (1934), When Johnny Comes Marching Domicile — An American Overture .
- The Andrews Sisters, a "Swing Era" sister act sang an upbeat "swing" version in the 1940s.
- British pop vocalist Adam Religion sang a version titled "Johnny Comes Marching Home", used over the opening and closing title credits for the British crime thriller Never Allow Go (1960). This version was arranged and conducted by John Barry. Another version was released every bit a single, reaching No. 5 in the UK Singles Nautical chart.[19]
- Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album 101 Gang Songs (1961).
- Patti Labelle and the Bluebells sang a famous rendition live at the Apollo in the 1960s.
- A French version (without vocals) "Johnny Revient d'la Guerre" was recorded by Bérurier Noir, on the album Macadam Massacre (1983).
- American vocalist Angel Snowfall'due south rendition of the song appears on the compilation album Divided & United: Songs of the Ceremonious State of war.
- A rendition performed by the Seattle Symphony Orchestra and Chorale, conducted by Gerard Schwartz, on the album "Portraits of Freedom: Music of Aaron Copland and Roy Harris" (1993).
- The Dropkick Murphys recorded their own version of the song, titled "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ya", using old Irish lyrics to the vocal'south crush.
- Jacob Miller used the melody for his song "Peace Treaty", which was written for the 1 Love Peace Concert in Kingston, Jamaica, on Apr 22, 1978, to celebrate a peace treaty between the opposing leading parties.
- Folk band Ye Banished Privateers recorded the melody with lyrics virtually undead sailors as 'When Ye Dead Come Sailing Dwelling house' for their album Songs And Curses.
- Guns N' Roses also included the tune in form of whistling in the intro and outro of 'Civil War' in 1991.
- Galician Celtic folk music ensemble Luar na Lubre used the tune in the song "Os animais" on the 2007 Camiños da fin da terra album.
- The tune of the vocal was used for the song "Dauntless Sir Robin" in the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
- A version was made for the moving-picture show Die Hard with a Vengeance by Michael Kamen
- 1990 motion-picture show Joe Versus The Volcano played it at 1 hour xx minute mark. Was welcome song by the Waponis
References [edit]
- ^ Lighter, pp. 16–17.
- ^ Lighter, p. sixteen.
- ^ [ane] [ dead link ]
- ^ Peterson, Patti Jo (August 30, 2007). "The House that O'Rourke Built". The Plattsmouth Periodical: 5.
- ^ Peterson, Patti Jo (June fifteen, 2006). "The O'Rourke Firm". The Plattsmouth Journal: 11.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 70–71.
- ^ Lighter, p. 17.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 18–19.
- ^ Lighter, p. 21.
- ^ a b Lighter, p. 19.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 21–28.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 28–29.
- ^ Erbsen, p. 68
- ^ Lighter, p. fifteen.
- ^ Jay Nordlinger, "American Sounds: A piddling music with your politics – music at political conventions", National Review, 2000-09-11
- ^ Haynes, Stan M. (2015). President-Making in the Gilded Age: The Nominating Conventions of 1876–1900. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 43. ISBN9781476623054.
- ^ Lambert, "When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation".
- ^ "For bales" (PDF). Lcweb2.loc.gov . Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hitting Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness Globe Records Limited. pp. 192–3. ISBN1-904994-10-5.
Bibliography [edit]
- Erbsen, Wayne: Rousing Songs and True Tales of the Civil War. Native Basis Books & Music, 2008. ISBN i-883206-33-2
- Lambert, Louis (Patrick Gilmore). "When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling". Boston: Henry Tolman & Co. (1863)
- Lighter, Jonathan. "The Best Antiwar Song Ever Written," Occasional Papers in Folklore No. 1. CAMSCO Music and Loomis House Press, 2012. ISBN 978-1-935243-89-2
External links [edit]
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house" , John Terrill (E. Berliner'southward Gramaphone (1893)—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Abode" (Overview Page—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Sheet Music), Oldroyd, Osbourne H. The Expert Old Songs Nosotros Used to Sing, '61 to '67, —Project Gutenberg.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation" - A Civil War Vocal Marches On
- MIDI and description
- Library of Congress re-create, For Bales
- The short moving picture A NATION SINGS (1963) is available for gratuitous download at the Internet Archive.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home
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